Wednesday, November 24, 2010

Gobble, Gobble, Gobble

Thanksgiving is a holiday to give thanks and enjoy a good meal with family. More than 46 million turkeys will be consumed tomorrow. What's even more shocking is the average American will consume ~3,000-3,500 calories this Thanksgiving and most of the calories will be from fat. Some websites estimate that people consume ~229 grams of fat from this one day alone (which means 58-68% of the calories consumed are from fat ALONE).

Thanksgiving doesn't have to be this bad for your waistline. Here are some suggestions to make your Thanksgiving day healthier.

  • Don’t skip breakfast. When you skip a meal you arrive at the next meal famished and overeating is more likely to occur. Focus on having a low fat breakfast that is high in fiber or protein to fill you up until your big meal. Try oatmeal with nuts and fruit or a non-sugar filled cereal with skim or soy milk. 
  • Go light on appetizers. Appetizers tend to be high in fat and calories. If fresh vegetables are available go for these as they will supply fiber without a lot of calories. If you are only offered cheese and crackers or a creamy dip then avoid the pre-meal munching as much as you can. 
  • Lay low on alcohol as it adds calories and makes some people more hungry. If you are going to drink choose a light beer or glass of wine over eggnog or a baileys coffee.
  • Don’t skip your exercise routine. Go for a walk or run in the morning or gather your family and friends for a group walk or game of football after the meal.
  • Try filling ¾ of your plate with foods that are lower in calories such as salads, vegetables, turkey or ham and use the other ¼ of the plate for foods higher in calories such as mashed potatoes, gravy and stuffing
  • Unsure which pie to choose? Go for pumpkin over pecan and you can save 100-200 calories just from one slice.  
Now go enjoy some Turkey (or for my family ham) and Have a Great Thanksgiving! 

Monday, November 22, 2010

Kale Chips


As a dietitian selecting a favorite vegetable is near impossible and ever changing but my most recent favorite is kale.  I first was introduced to kale chips  by my amazing friend and Twin Cities Live Host, Elizabeth Ries. My husband and I have been hooked ever since the first time I made them and it's one of the only foods he will request I make. It's definitely a good thing to fall in love with since it is only 34 calories per cup but packed with nutrition including beta carotene, Vitamin C, Vitamin K and lots of minerals including iron and calcium. It is truly a guilt free treat!

We grew kale in our garden this year and it was like the giving tree. It grew and grew and grew and still was fresh to eat through earlier this month (until it got covered by snow). I started passing it out to friends, dropping it off in my neighbors mailbox and serving it for every occasion and it was a hit!
So, I dare those of you who are scared to try leafy greens to make this recipe. You won't be disappointed.

Roasted Kale Chips:

1. Preheat oven to 375°F
2. Wash 1-2 bunches of kale, remove stems, tear into small pieces
3. Toss with 2 tsp olive oil and spread on baking sheet
4. Salt and pepper lightly
5. Bake until crisp and slightly golden around edges (10 minutes) --> I will warn you that you have to watch them closely as they can burn quickly. 


  

Wednesday, November 17, 2010

10 Things to Keep in Your Kitchen at All Times

Most of us know which foods are healthy and which foods are “junk” foods but that doesn’t mean we are keeping the healthy ones in our kitchen. Or maybe your house is filled with fruits and vegetables but you are curious which ones are packed with the most nutrition and should be on the top of your grocery list each week. I was doing some research on this topic for my next Twin Cities Live segment and thought I’d share my thoughts on which healthy foods I think you should keep in your house at all times.

Sina’s List of Healthy Foods to Keep in Your Kitchen at All Times

1. Yogurt: Yogurt is a great source of calcium and filled with good bacteria for our gut. I usually recommend people getting a light or low fat yogurt since it will contain less saturated fat. Also, look for one without a lot of added sugar. To get the most probiotic from your yogurt pick one with multiple types of live active cultures (a.k.a. good for your gut). My personal favorite is Stonyfield Organic Probiotic Fat Free yogurt, which contains 6 live active cultures, 90 calories and 5g Protein. Another option would be Danon Activia Yogurt, which has 3 live cultures, 110 calories, 2g Fat, and 5g Protein. 

2.  Red Kidney Beans and Black Beans: I’m sure a lot of you are thinking beans, really?! Yes, really. According to the USDA’s Top 20 antioxidant rich foods kidney beans sit at #3 and black beans are #18. Beans are also a great source of iron, folic acid, protein and fiber. The nice thing is you can buy them canned. Choose the canned beans that say No Added Salt for the healthiest canned option and add them to chilis, tacos, tostados, soups or salads.

3. Oatmeal: The snow has fallen and the temperature has dropped so what better breakfast than a warm bowl of oatmeal. For me, oatmeal is a year round food choice since it is low in calories and high in fiber so it keeps me full for awhile. Oatmeal can also help lower your LDL cholesterol (the bad stuff). Try making your own steel cut oats or quick oats and adding cinnamon and a small amount of honey for flavor.  Or if you’re on the go in the morning like me grab an instant oatmeal packet. I like the Quaker Weight Control Instant oatmeal since it has whey protein isolate added to it. One packet contains 7g Protein, 6 g Fiber and 160 calories.
  • Want Variety?
    • Try making it with skim milk or soy milk to make it creamier
    • Add frozen fruit before you microwave it to boost up the flavor
    • Want a crunch: Top it with milled flax seed or 1-2 Tbsp chopped nuts
4.  Wild Salmon. We’ve all heard that salmon is good for us but why? Salmon tends to be lower in mercury and is a rich source of omega-3’s which have shown to reduce heart disease. The American Heart Association recommends eating fish twice a week so make sure to pick up some wild salmon next time you’re at the store. Look for wild salmon, which is raised in their natural environment and not grown with antibiotics.
  • Here is a simple, tasty recipe that I learned from a friend: Drizzle olive oil on top of the salmon and top with shredded ginger root, diced fresh garlic, salt and pepper and bake! You can serve it with lemon for more flavor.
5.  Blueberries: Every writer who has talked about the healthiest foods for the past few years has mentioned this super food. Blueberries are high in antioxidants so delicious. Rutgers University found that blueberries help our urinary tract health and decrease infections. Another study found that blueberries slowed age-related loss in mental status in rats. Living in Minnesota it can be near impossible to find tasty, fresh blueberries in the winter so I buy them frozen this time of year. As I mentioned above add frozen blueberries to your oatmeal. This is one of my favorites although it sometimes takes a little over a minute to cook the oatmeal and fully defrost the berries (depending on your microwave). Or, make a smoothie with frozen blueberries a splash of orange juice and a yogurt as a snack.

6.  Green Leafy Vegetables: As a lot of health professionals say the darker the greens the more nutrients. Well that’s true for our leafy greens. Green leafy vegetables such as spinach, kale and collard greens are great sources of Iron and Vitamin K, as is broccoli.  This past year I got hooked on Kale and don’t worry I plan to write a whole blog on my love for Kale Chips. If you aren’t interested in Kale (although I think you’d be surprised at how easy they are to love) try adding spinach to a salad, sandwich or omelets.
  • Kale Chip: Here’s how I make them- Break the Kale leaves in pieces off of the vein (toss the vein). Toss the Kale pieces with 2 tsp of olive oil and a dash of salt and pepper. Spread them out on a baking sheet and Cook at 375 degrees for ~ 10 minutes or until crispy. I recommend checking on them as the time varies and they can burn quickly. 

7. Sweet Potatoes: This starchy vegetable is loaded with Vitamin A. They contain five times the required amount of beta carotene our bodies needs which helps our immune system get stronger, our skin look healthier and prevents against sun damage.
8. Apples: It’s true “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This fruit is a great source of fiber and available all year round. Apples can help lower your cholesterol and have been shown to help strengthen bones and may decrease the risk of osteoporosis in post-menopausal women. Pack an apple for a daytime snack or have it with peanut butter as an evening snack

9. Almonds: Almonds are another popular health food and one of the healthiest nuts since it is low in saturated fat (the bad kind of fat) and high in monounsaturated fat (the good kind of fat). Almonds are also a great source of protein, fiber, Vitamin E and minerals and they contain phytochemicals which may help prevent cardiovascular disease and cancer. Add them to salads, cereal, yogurt or cooked vegetables or have them as a snack. Just remember a serving size is 1 ounce (or ~20-24 almonds)

10.  Dark Chocolate: If you are anything like me then you enjoy something sweet after dinner. Choose dark chocolate with at least 60% cocoa. Dark chocolate is a rich source of antioxidants and when it is consumed in combination with a healthy diet it can benefit our hearts. Remember portion size here. One square of dark chocolate can help lower our blood pressure or LDL cholesterol (the bad kind). Trader Joe’s makes some tasty dark chocolate bars (that you can break a piece off of) and they also have nuts and edamame covered in dark chocolate (it’s better than it sounds).  


Twin Cities Live Clip

Wednesday, November 10, 2010

Navigating the Grocery Store

The quote "Knowledge is Power" is a great motto for nutrition.  Since my goal is to help you live a healthy life, I wanted to write my first post on grocery shopping since eating healthy starts with shopping healthy. There are many subtle cues from lighting to shelf organization that are designed to navigate the way we shop. It's important to know where to find healthy foods so we aren't lured in to buy junk foods. Here are some tips for making healthy choices at the grocery shopping. 

Before you go:
  • Make a List. Think of meal ideas and make a list of what to buy. Having a list helps keep you on tract and will cut back on impulse buys (see my sample grocery list below). Skip the aisles that don't carry items on your list. 
  • Have a bite to eat. It's never a good idea to enter a building filled with delicious food without a base in your stomach. Being hungry lowers our standards on what foods are healthy choices and racks up the grocery bill.
  • Allow Yourself Time to Get to Know the Store. We may not have time to look at every item, every time we get groceries but acquainting yourself with the types of products offered at your store will help you make better decisions. 
At the store:
  • Start with the Produce Section. We are most likely to buy products in the first row we enter, then the second, the third and so forth, so order matters. A lot of grocery stores are realizing this and putting the produce section in the front (I'm lucky the Target ,Trader Joe's, Whole Foods and Rainbow by my house all do). If the store you shop at has the produce section is in back then I recommend starting in the back. 
  • Shop the Perimeter. A lot of healthy food items are located on the outer loop of the store. Produce, dairy, refrigerated items, meat and sometimes the section of grains, nuts and other items in bulk are usually found on the outsides of the store while chips, soda and other junk food are located in the middle aisles. 
  • Look Up and Down. Research shows we are 35% more likely to choose foods within inches of our eye level. Beware of this as the healthiest foods are traditionally not located at our eye level (Ever notice that a lot of cereals adverted to children are located on the bottom few shelves right at their eye level).
  • Look at Food Labels. Don't feel bad about stopping to compare food items. Sometimes a quick peak at the nutrition facts label can make it clear which item is the better choice. If you are someone who has a hard time deciphering food labels. Stay tuned as I'll touch on that in a future post.  


Sample Grocery List (organized by meals)
Breakfast ideas
-Instant Oatmeal
-Soy Milk
-Low Fat Yogurt
-Cheerios
-Bananas
-Frozen Fruit
-Whole Grain english muffins
-Peanut Butter

Lunch:
-Whole Grain Bread
-Deli Meat
-Sliced Cheese
-Hummus
-Select Harvest Soup
-Whole Grain Crackers
-Larabars
-Apples
-Grapes
-Low Fat Yogurt

Dinner:
-Salmon
-Brown rice
-Frozen Chicken
-Ground Turkey
-Taco Kit
-Broccoli
-Zucchini
-Spinach
-Tomatoes
-Feta Cheese
-Salad Dressing
-Veggie Burger Patties
-Chili Ingredients: Low sodium chicken broth, black beans, kidney beans, Muir Glenn Diced Tomatoes, 1 Jalapeno, 1 onion, garlic, 1 green pepper, Chili Powder, Cumin and meat (optional)


Snacks and other items: 
-Almonds
-Low fat cottage cheese
-Low moisture string cheese
-Carrots
-Calcium fortified orange Juice
-Skinny Cow ice cream sandwiches
-Olive Oil


If you're interesting in hearing the steps some grocery stores are taking to help Americans make healthier purchases check out the recent story I heard on Minnesota Public Radio.